History of Burns Night



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Burns Night, celebrated annually on January 25th, honours the life and work of Scotland’s national poet, Robert Burns (1759–1796). Known for his poetry and songs that capture the spirit of Scotland, Burns wrote in Scots and English, touching on themes of love, nature, and politics. The tradition of Burns Night began shortly after his death, with the first recorded celebration taking place in 1801. That year, a group of Burns’ friends gathered to mark the fifth anniversary of his death. The event was so well-received that it became an annual tradition, eventually moving to his birthday, January 25th.


Burns Night today is celebrated worldwide, especially in Scotland. While it is rooted in tradition, modern celebrations often blend formality with a sense of fun and community. The centrepiece of Burns Night is the Burns Supper, which can range from an informal family gathering to a formal black-tie event.

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1. The Burns Supper: 

Haggis: The meal traditionally features haggis, a savory pudding made of sheep’s offal mixed with oats and spices. It’s served with “neeps and tatties” (mashed turnips and potatoes). 

Whisky: A selection of Scotch whiskies is usually served throughout the evening. We recommend Glen Moray Phoenix Rising – finished in new charred oak casks, this smooth balanced single malt is bursting with notes of soft caramel and inviting spice. 

2. The Order of the Evening: 

Piping In the Guests: A bagpiper often greets guests as they arrive. 

The Selkirk Grace: A short, traditional prayer attributed to Burns is recited: 

“Some hae meat and canna eat, 

And some wad eat that want it; 

But we hae meat, and we can eat, 

And sae the Lord be thankit.” 

Address to the Haggis: A dramatic recitation of Burns’ poem “Address to a Haggis” marks the presentation of the haggis. A knife is plunged into the haggis during the line, “His knife see rustic Labour dight.” 

Toast to the Haggis: Guests raise their glasses in a toast to the haggis.

3. Poetry and Songs: 

After dinner, Burns’ poetry and songs are recited or performed. Popular pieces include “A Red, Red Rose”, “A Man’s a Man for A’ That”, and “Tam o’ Shanter”.
Some celebrations include traditional Scottish music and dancing. 

4. Immortal Memory: 

A keynote speaker delivers a speech about Robert Burns’ life, work, and enduring legacy. 

5. Toast to the Lassies and Reply: 

The “Toast to the Lassies” is a humorous and respectful speech in praise of women, followed by a witty “Reply to the Toast to the Lassies.” 

6. Closing: 

The evening often ends with everyone singing “Auld Lang Syne”, another of Burns’ most famous works.



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